Burns and blisters of children
"Why are children at risk of burns? And what agents can cause the skin They look like tiny blisters and come and go mostly on the face but also on the . If your feet are hot and damp, blisters are more likely to occur. Skin can also blister as a result of a severe burn, where the top layer of skin . "
The burns are the result of skin contact with body heat. The fire, hot liquids, or caustic chemical products, electricity and the sun are the agents that can cause burns. In children, the source of the burn is usually accidental or domestic .
Depending on its severity, we can distinguish three types of burns, first, second or third grade. The assessment of severity in relation to the burns will depend on the extent and depth of the burn.
Types of skin burns
First grade: they are superficial lesions that destroy only the epidermis, which is the first layer of skin . Present with redness or erythema, hyperemia, pain and inflammation. No skin tears often present nor blisters.
Second grade: These burns cause the loss of the epidermis and basal layer of the dermis. They are characterized by blisters or blisters, pain, and exudative hyperemic skin. The blisters friction are also considered second degree burns and tend to a spontaneous epithelialization.
Third grade: they are the most severe and are characterized by a total loss and deep dermis and epidermis. They often report no pain because they have injured the nerve endings in the area, often have irregular borders and necrotic lesion is red or black and you can see the subcutaneous fat.
How to cure a minor burn to a child?
1. Wash your hands with cold water.
2. It cools the skin of the burn under running cold water.
3. Clean the wound with saline solution or saline, using the drag method, never pressurized irrigation.
4. Allow to air dry and apply an antiseptic to the properties of a gel such as chlorhexidine .
5. When chlorhexidine is dry, cover the burn with sterile gauze or a hydrocolloid dressing to prevent contamination and possible friction. It is important that the dressing not stick to the wound.
6. Check the burn every 12 hours to see how they look and make a new cure.
Depending on its severity, we can distinguish three types of burns, first, second or third grade. The assessment of severity in relation to the burns will depend on the extent and depth of the burn.
Types of skin burns
First grade: they are superficial lesions that destroy only the epidermis, which is the first layer of skin . Present with redness or erythema, hyperemia, pain and inflammation. No skin tears often present nor blisters.
Second grade: These burns cause the loss of the epidermis and basal layer of the dermis. They are characterized by blisters or blisters, pain, and exudative hyperemic skin. The blisters friction are also considered second degree burns and tend to a spontaneous epithelialization.
Third grade: they are the most severe and are characterized by a total loss and deep dermis and epidermis. They often report no pain because they have injured the nerve endings in the area, often have irregular borders and necrotic lesion is red or black and you can see the subcutaneous fat.
How to cure a minor burn to a child?
1. Wash your hands with cold water.
2. It cools the skin of the burn under running cold water.
3. Clean the wound with saline solution or saline, using the drag method, never pressurized irrigation.
4. Allow to air dry and apply an antiseptic to the properties of a gel such as chlorhexidine .
5. When chlorhexidine is dry, cover the burn with sterile gauze or a hydrocolloid dressing to prevent contamination and possible friction. It is important that the dressing not stick to the wound.
6. Check the burn every 12 hours to see how they look and make a new cure.
Search Suggestion for Burns and blisters of children
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- http://www.your-lifestyleonline.com/Burns.htm
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- http://www.beaumontchildrenshospital.com/diseases-conditions/blisters
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- A burn into the dermis is more serious and will cause blisters. If the burn reaches the second layer of skin (called a second-degree or partial .
- http://clinicalevidence.bmj.com/ceweb/conditions/wnd/1903/patient-summary-1183564235144-ce_patient_leaflet.pdf
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- Small burns in patients with social problems, including children at risk. Transfer of If blisters are small, not near a joint and not obstructing the dressing, leave alone. .
- http://www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/cpg.cfm?doc_id=5158
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- http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/first-aid-burns/FA00022
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- http://www.pikecac.org/FHC/Burns.pdf
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- http://www.livestrong.com/nose-blisters/
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- http://library.thinkquest.org/10624/burns.html
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- Small closed blisters contain protective chemicals, serve as a dressing and reduce pain. Minor heat or chemical burn and you don't think your child needs to be seen .
- http://www.muschealth.com/SelfHelp/peds.aspx?path=peds/SkinLocalizedSymptoms/Burns.htm&rtopic=Skin+-+Localized+Symptoms
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